AHK获取CMD命令结果三种方法【RunAnyCtrl】

[Zz_]

【返回cmd命令的结果值 @hui-Zz】（闪动命令框）

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cmdReturn(command){
    ; WshShell 对象: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aew9yb99
    shell := ComObjCreate("WScript.Shell")
    ; 通过 cmd.exe 执行单条命令
    exec := shell.Exec(ComSpec " /C " command)
    ; 读取并返回命令的输出
    return exec.StdOut.ReadAll()
}

【后台静默运行cmd命令缓存文本取值 @hui-Zz】

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cmdSilenceReturn(command){
	CMDReturn:=""
	cmdFN:="RunAnyCtrlCMD"
	try{
		RunWait,% ComSpec " /C " command " > ""%Temp%\" cmdFN ".log""",, Hide
		FileRead, CMDReturn, %A_Temp%\%cmdFN%.log
		FileDelete,%A_Temp%\%cmdFN%.log
	}catch{}
	return CMDReturn
}

【隐藏运行cmd命令并将结果存入剪贴板后取回 @hui-Zz】

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cmdClipReturn(command){
	cmdInfo:=""
	Clip_Saved:=ClipboardAll
	try{
		Clipboard:=""
		Run,% ComSpec " /C " command " | CLIP", , Hide
		ClipWait,2
		cmdInfo:=Clipboard
	}catch{}
	Clipboard:=Clip_Saved
	return cmdInfo
}

【StdoutToVar取命令结果（第三方）】

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StdoutToVar_CreateProcess(sCmd, sEncoding:="CP0", sDir:="", ByRef nExitCode:=0) {
    DllCall( "CreatePipe",           PtrP,hStdOutRd, PtrP,hStdOutWr, Ptr,0, UInt,0 )
    DllCall( "SetHandleInformation", Ptr,hStdOutWr, UInt,1, UInt,1                 )

            VarSetCapacity( pi, (A_PtrSize == 4) ? 16 : 24,  0 )
    siSz := VarSetCapacity( si, (A_PtrSize == 4) ? 68 : 104, 0 )
    NumPut( siSz,      si,  0,                          "UInt" )
    NumPut( 0x100,     si,  (A_PtrSize == 4) ? 44 : 60, "UInt" )
    NumPut( hStdOutWr, si,  (A_PtrSize == 4) ? 60 : 88, "Ptr"  )
    NumPut( hStdOutWr, si,  (A_PtrSize == 4) ? 64 : 96, "Ptr"  )

    If ( !DllCall( "CreateProcess", Ptr,0, Ptr,&sCmd, Ptr,0, Ptr,0, Int,True, UInt,0x08000000
                                  , Ptr,0, Ptr,sDir?&sDir:0, Ptr,&si, Ptr,&pi ) )
        Return ""
      , DllCall( "CloseHandle", Ptr,hStdOutWr )
      , DllCall( "CloseHandle", Ptr,hStdOutRd )

    DllCall( "CloseHandle", Ptr,hStdOutWr ) ; The write pipe must be closed before reading the stdout.
    While ( 1 )
    { ; Before reading, we check if the pipe has been written to, so we avoid freezings.
        If ( !DllCall( "PeekNamedPipe", Ptr,hStdOutRd, Ptr,0, UInt,0, Ptr,0, UIntP,nTot, Ptr,0 ) )
            Break
        If ( !nTot )
        { ; If the pipe buffer is empty, sleep and continue checking.
            Sleep, 100
            Continue
        } ; Pipe buffer is not empty, so we can read it.
        VarSetCapacity(sTemp, nTot+1)
        DllCall( "ReadFile", Ptr,hStdOutRd, Ptr,&sTemp, UInt,nTot, PtrP,nSize, Ptr,0 )
        sOutput .= StrGet(&sTemp, nSize, sEncoding)
    }
    
    ; * SKAN has managed the exit code through SetLastError.
    DllCall( "GetExitCodeProcess", Ptr,NumGet(pi,0), UIntP,nExitCode )
    DllCall( "CloseHandle",        Ptr,NumGet(pi,0)                  )
    DllCall( "CloseHandle",        Ptr,NumGet(pi,A_PtrSize)          )
    DllCall( "CloseHandle",        Ptr,hStdOutRd                     )
    Return sOutput
}

[tmplinshi]

建议用 StdoutToVar，避免弹出 CMD 窗口、产生临时文件等缺点。

[Zz_]

建议用 StdoutToVar，避免弹出 CMD 窗口、产生临时文件等缺点。

刚了解到StdoutToVar，不过我做了测试，发现StdoutToVar对findstr不能支持，比如ahk只获取当前Wifi名的一行，而StdoutToVar返回了所有结果

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StdoutToVar_CreateProcess("netsh wlan show interface | findstr ""`\<SSID""")

[tmplinshi]

管道符 | 是 CMD 的语法。

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StdoutToVar_CreateProcess("cmd /c netsh wlan show interface | findstr ""\<SSID""")