Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

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bzowk
Posts: 2
Joined: 09 Aug 2017, 16:20

Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

09 Aug 2017, 16:35

Hey Guys!

So I am the SCCM Administrator of 3 different environments therefore frequently have 3 SCCM 2012 Console sessions open at once - each connected to a different site / environment. For those not familiar with SCCM, it is very powerful and is capable of wiping all servers & workstations within minutes so obviously I need to ensure that whatever I do within the console is for the correct site. Unfortunately, the 3 windows look exactly the same except for one small thing - the title bar of each application does show which site it's currently connected to.
SCCMConsole.png
SCCMConsole.png (41.32 KiB) Viewed 3833 times
I'm trying to find some method where I can easily distinguish between each of these 3 windows. The best thing I could think of would be for each to have a designated title bar color where depending on the contents of the title bar (site its connected to) it would be a specific color. I couldn't find any existing scripts or utilities so having used AutoHotKey many times before, looked in these forums but that seems to be a challenge. If so, anything will work as long as I can easily tell them apart.

I did launch Active Window Monitor and the site it's connected to does also appear within it so identifying the windows shouldn't be an issue - it's really just how to distinguish between each
SCCMConsole2.png
SCCMConsole2.png (9.61 KiB) Viewed 3833 times
Any suggestions for what I could do and perhaps how to implement it? :)

Thanks!!
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derz00
Posts: 497
Joined: 02 Feb 2016, 17:54
Location: Middle of the round cube
Contact:

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

09 Aug 2017, 17:23

Quick tip below. Not sure what exactly you're looking for. Pressing Home checks which of the 3 is active. With WinActive and other window commands you should be able to do what you want.

Code: Select all

Home:: ; Press Home to trigger check

If WinActive("SCCM (Connected to Site 1") ; change these 3 to exact window title (case sensitive, I believe)
	msgbox, Site 1 is active

If WinActive("SCCM (Connected to Site 2")
	msgbox, Site 2 is active

If WinActive("SCCM (Connected to Site 3")
	msgbox, Site 3 is active

else
	msgbox, none of the 3 are active

return

try it and see
...
bzowk
Posts: 2
Joined: 09 Aug 2017, 16:20

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 10:10

Thanks for the reply!

I don't think I explained what I was trying to do too well as I don't know if that will help. Long story, shot; an example of what I'm trying to do is assign a specific color to a window's title bar depending on what it's title is. It doesn't have to be title bar color even though that seems ideal - just something where I can quickly distinguish which of the 3 windows I'm working on. Whatever is used would not require a hotkey but would just be active whenever the script was running.

Hope that helps - Please let me know if you have any suggestions or if that makes a difference. Thanks!
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Nextron
Posts: 1391
Joined: 01 Oct 2013, 08:23
Location: Netherlands OS: Win10 AHK: Unicode x32

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 10:31

You could have your script create a new gui without title bars but specific background color or image and use a setparent dllcall to attach it to to any of your SCCM windows.
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derz00
Posts: 497
Joined: 02 Feb 2016, 17:54
Location: Middle of the round cube
Contact:

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 10:53

Sorry I did misunderstand you @bzowk. And I'm not expert enough to help you. I should have stayed clear... :)
try it and see
...
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jeeswg
Posts: 6902
Joined: 19 Dec 2016, 01:58
Location: UK

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 11:22

Place a colour over part of a window:
cover window region - AutoHotkey Community
https://autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=35259

Replace window icon with a one-colour icon:

Code: Select all

;based on:
;Crazy Scripting : Include an Icon in your script - Scripts and Functions - AutoHotkey Community
;https://autohotkey.com/board/topic/31044-crazy-scripting-include-an-icon-in-your-script/

;colour list:
;Progress/SplashImage
;https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/Progress.htm

q:: ;set a window's icon to be one colour
WinGet, hWnd, ID, A
vColRGB := "FF0000" ;red
;vColRGB := "FFFF00" ;yellow
;vColRGB := "00FF00" ;lime
;vColRGB := "0000FF" ;blue
vCol := SubStr(vColRGB,5,2) SubStr(vColRGB,3,2) SubStr(vColRGB,1,2) "00"
vDataHex := "000001000100101010000100040028010000160000002800000010000000200000000100040000000000C000000000000000000000000000000000000000" vCol Format("{:0504}", 0)
VarSetCapacity(vData, vSize := StrLen(vDataHex)//2)
;Loop, % vSize
Loop, % 66 ;ignore null bytes
	NumPut("0x" SubStr(vDataHex,2*A_Index-1,2), vData, A_Index-1, "UChar")
vDataHex := ""
hIcon := DllCall("user32\CreateIconFromResourceEx", Ptr,&vData+22, UInt,NumGet(vData,14,"UInt"), Int,1, UInt,0x30000, Int,16, Int,16, UInt,0)
SendMessage, 0x80, 0, % hIcon,, % "ahk_id " hWnd ;WM_SETICON := 0x80 ;sets title bar icon + taskbar icon
SendMessage, 0x80, 1, % hIcon,, % "ahk_id " hWnd ;WM_SETICON := 0x80 ;sets alt+tab icon
return
Replace window icon with specific icon:

Code: Select all

q:: ;set a window's icon
WinGet, hWnd, ID, A
hIcon := LoadPicture(A_AhkPath, "", vType)
SendMessage, 0x80, 0, % hIcon,, % "ahk_id " hWnd ;WM_SETICON := 0x80 ;sets title bar icon + taskbar icon
SendMessage, 0x80, 1, % hIcon,, % "ahk_id " hWnd ;WM_SETICON := 0x80 ;sets alt+tab icon
return
I don't know if this has code that could set the taskbar button colour for an external program:
[class][v1/v2] taskbar ornaments and controls - AutoHotkey Community
https://autohotkey.com/boards/viewtopic.php?f=6&t=35348
Last edited by jeeswg on 11 Aug 2017, 21:44, edited 2 times in total.
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FanaticGuru
Posts: 1907
Joined: 30 Sep 2013, 22:25

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 13:19

Nextron wrote:You could have your script create a new gui without title bars but specific background color or image and use a setparent dllcall to attach it to to any of your SCCM windows.
This is relatively simply but has the limitation of the Gui must be in the client area of the parent window. So you can not use it to overlay the title bar. But if you have some blank real estate that can be covered up this works well.

This puts a simple Gui text box on an existing Excel window.

Code: Select all

Win_Hwnd := WinExist("ahk_exe excel.exe ahk_class XLMAIN")

; Gui Create
Gui, Color, Green
Gui, Font, s12 cRed, Bold Verdana
Gui, Add, Text,, This is Text
Gui, +LastFound +ToolWindow +AlwaysOnTop -Caption -Border HWNDGui_Hwnd
DllCall("SetParent", "uint", Gui_Hwnd, "uint", Win_Hwnd)
Gui, Show, x200 y100 ; Position on Gui Parent
return

Esc::ExitApp
The Gui could be much more complex. I use this technique to add buttons to several programs that I want to be able to execute AHK code from within.

Here is an example that uses a class called WindowWatch that monitors shell hook events and when it detects an Excel window being created it adds a child button to the Excel window.

Code: Select all

WindowWatch.Start()
WindowWatch.Add("WW_Excel_Created",, "XLMAIN", "EXCEL.EXE",1)

WW_Excel_Created(Win_Hwnd)
{
	WinGetPos,,,Win_W,, ahk_id %Win_Hwnd%
	Gui_X := Win_W - 190 

	; Gui Create
	Gui Excel:Default
	Gui +Resize
	Gui, Font, s12, Bold Verdana
	Gui, Margin, 0, 0
	Gui, Add, Button, xp yp Default gExcelButton, Button
	Gui, +LastFound +ToolWindow +AlwaysOnTop -Caption -Border HWNDGui_Hwnd
	DllCall("SetParent", "uint", Gui_Hwnd, "uint", Win_Hwnd)
	Gui, Show, x%Gui_X% y120
	return

	; Gui Action when Button is Clicked
	ExcelButton:
		MsgBox Clicked
	return
}

Esc::ExitApp

; [Class] WindowWatch
; Fanatic Guru
; 2017 08 10
;
; Class to watch for shell hook events of specified windows
;
;{-----------------------------------------------
;
;		Method:
; 			WindowWatch.Start()
;
;		Desc: Initialize Shell Hook
;
; ----------
;
;		Method:
; 			WindowWatch.Add(Func, wTitle:="", wClass:="", wExe:="", Event:=1)
;
;		Desc: Add Event to watch
;
;   	Parameters:
;		   	1) {Func}		Function to Call on Event (Default = "", All Windows)
;   		2) {wTitle}		Window Title to watch for Event (Default = "", All Windows)
;   		3) {wClass}	Window Class to watch for Event (Default = "", All Windows)
;   		4) {wExe}		Window Exe to watch for Event (Default = "", All Windows)
;   		5) {Event}		Event (Default = 1, Window Created)
;				Shell Hook Events:
;				1 = HSHELL_WINDOWCREATED
;				2 = HSHELL_WINDOWDESTROYED
;				3 = HSHELL_ACTIVATESHELLWINDOW
;				4 = HSHELL_WINDOWACTIVATED
;				5 = HSHELL_GETMINRECT
;				6 = HSHELL_REDRAW
;				7 = HSHELL_TASKMAN
;				8 = HSHELL_LANGUAGE
;				9 = HSHELL_SYSMENU
;				10 = HSHELL_ENDTASK
;				11 = HSHELL_ACCESSIBILITYSTATE
;				12 = HSHELL_APPCOMMAND
;				13 = HSHELL_WINDOWREPLACED
;				14 = HSHELL_WINDOWREPLACING
;				15 = HSHELL_HIGHBIT
;				16 = HSHELL_FLASH
;				17 = HSHELL_RUDEAPPACTIVATED
;
; ----------
;
;		Desc: Function Called on Event
;			Func(Win_Hwnd, Win_Title, Win_Class, Win_Exe, Win_Event)
;		
;		Parameters:
;		   	1) {Win_Hwnd}		Window Handle ID of Window with Event 
;   		2) {Win_Title}		Window Title of Window with Event
;   		3) {Win_Class}		Window Class of Window with Event
;   		4) {Win_Exe}			Window Exe of Window with Event
;   		5) {Win_Event}		Window Event
;
;}
class WindowWatch
{
	Message(wParam, lParam ) 
	{
		If ( this.Events ~= wParam) 
		{
			wId:= lParam
			WinGetTitle, wTitle, ahk_id %wId%
			WinGetClass, wClass, ahk_id %wId%
			WinGet, wExe, ProcessName, ahk_id %wId%
			for key, element in this.Windows
			{
				if ((element.Title = wTitle or element.Title = "") and (element.Class = wClass or element.Class = "") and (element.Exe = wExe or element.Exe = "") and (element.Event = wParam))
					if IsFunc(Func := element.Func)
						%Func%(wId, wTitle, wClass, wExe, wParam)
			}
		}
	}

	Add(Func, wTitle:="", wClass:="", wExe:="", Event:=1)
	{
		if !this.Windows
			this.Windows := {}
		this.Windows.Push({Func: Func, Title: wTitle, Class: wClass, Exe: wExe, Event: Event})
		if !(this.Events ~= Event)
			this.Events .= Event " "
		return
	}
	
	Start()
	{
		DllCall("RegisterShellHookWindow", UInt, A_ScriptHwnd)
		MsgNum := DllCall("RegisterWindowMessage", Str, "SHELLHOOK")
		OnMessage(MsgNum, "ShellMessage")
	}
}

ShellMessage(wParam,lParam)
{
	WindowWatch.Message(wParam,lParam)
}
Excel is not the best program to add a button to because it has very little stable blank client area to place a button plus it has means within the program to create custom buttons but it is the program I used for testing when I wrote WindowWatch.

FG
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User avatar
jeeswg
Posts: 6902
Joined: 19 Dec 2016, 01:58
Location: UK

Re: Distinguishing Between Multiple Windows of Same Application

10 Aug 2017, 15:22

This example shows how to change the colour of taskbar buttons for any window (red/yellow/green):

Code: Select all

;based on example at bottom of:
;DllCall
;https://autohotkey.com/docs/commands/DllCall.htm
;CLSIDs from:
;taskbarInterface/taskbarInterface.ahk at master · HelgeffegleH/taskbarInterface · GitHub
;https://github.com/HelgeffegleH/taskbarInterface/blob/master/taskbarInterface.ahk
;offset values from:
;COM-Classes/TaskbarList3.ahk at master · maul-esel/COM-Classes · GitHub
;https://github.com/maul-esel/COM-Classes/blob/master/TaskbarList3/TaskbarList3.ahk

q:: ;set taskbar button colour to red/yellow/green
WinGet, hWnd, ID, A
;IID_ITaskbarList := "{56FDF342-FD6D-11d0-958A-006097C9A090}"
IID_ITaskbarList3 := "{EA1AFB91-9E28-4B86-90E9-9E9F8A5EEFAF}"
CLSID_TaskbarList := "{56FDF344-FD6D-11d0-958A-006097C9A090}"
itbl := ComObjCreate(CLSID_TaskbarList, IID_ITaskbarList3)

;TBPF_ERROR := 0x4 ;red
;TBPF_PAUSED := 0x8 ;yellow
;TBPF_NORMAL := 0x2 ;green
vState := 0x4 ;red
vState := 0x8 ;yellow
vState := 0x2 ;green
DllCall(vtable(itbl,9), Ptr,itbl, Ptr,hWnd, Int64,100, Int64,100) ;SetProgressValue
DllCall(vtable(itbl,10), Ptr,itbl, Ptr,hWnd, UInt,vState) ;SetProgressState
ObjRelease(itbl)
return

vtable(ptr, n)
{
	return NumGet(NumGet(ptr+0), n*A_PtrSize)
}
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